1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin

CAS 77-48-5

U.S. production volumes are classified as confidential business information.

Molecular structure of 77-48-5
US productionCBI
Import value, 2024$19M
Top sourceChina 55%

At least one company claimed its 2023 production or import volume for this chemical as confidential, so EPA withholds it.

Why supply is unknown

Production is reported production, not a complete census of factories. US production volume is confidential. Production reporting year: 2023. Import value and source-country shares describe a shared customs category, not a separate chemical measurement.

Where It Comes From

Customs basis: HS 293321 · basket

EPA reports by year
2023
US production Confidential · Imports Confidential
2019
US production Confidential · Imports Confidential

These shares come from HS customs code 293321, which covers 22 tracked chemicals in total. They estimate the category's origin mix, not this chemical specifically.

Source Countries
CN 55%ChinaTW 34%TaiwanIL 3%IsraelES 2%SpainIN 1%India
Domestic parents -- activity not disclosed (2)
Eastman Kodak
Icl Specialty Products North America

Why It Matters

Sectors
Consumer Products
Downstream UsesNot recorded
FDA Shortage Status
No FDA shortage records

Industrial Uses

  • •Intermediate in Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing (100%)Processing as a reactant

Vendor Pricing

$0.02/gAaron Chemicals LLC
CountryHong Kong
Pack$8.00 / 500 g
Purity98%
Vendors18 available

Prices reflect listed pack sizes. Small research packs run far above bulk rates.

Chemical Identity

CAS77-48-5
PubChem CID6479
DTXSIDDTXSID3035341
FormulaC5H6Br2N2O2
Mol. Weight285.92 g/mol
SMILESCC1(C(=O)N(C(=O)N1Br)Br)C

Data Sources

Brief citations

1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (CAS 77-48-5) https://chemicalindependence.com/chemical/77-48-5/ EPA CompTox (DSSTox): DTXSID3035341. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID3035341 PubChem: 6479. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6479 EPA Chemical Data Reporting: 77-48-5. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting EPA Chemical Data Reporting: CAS 77-48-5. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting US Census international trade: HS 293321 for CAS 77-48-5. Reporting year: 2024. https://usatrade.census.gov/