Pyridine, alkyl derivs.

CAS 68391-11-7

U.S. production volumes are classified as confidential business information.

US productionCBI

Confidential Business Information. The EPA withholds this volume because publishing it could reveal the reporting company's trade secrets.

Import value, 2024$6.1B

Top sourceJapan 32%

At least one company claimed its 2023 production or import volume for this chemical as confidential, so EPA withholds it.

Why supply is unknown

Production is reported production, not a complete census of factories. US production volume is confidential. Production reporting year: 2023. Import value and source-country shares describe a shared customs category, not a separate chemical measurement.

Where It Comes From

Customs basis: HS 382499 · basket

EPA reports by year

2023: US production Confidential · Imports Confidential
2019: US production Confidential · Imports Confidential

These shares come from HS customs code 382499, which covers 206 tracked chemicals in total. They estimate the category's origin mix, not this chemical specifically.

Source Countries

Country of origin for US imports, from Census customs data (2024).

JP 32%JapanKR 27%South KoreaDE 8%GermanyCA 6%CanadaCN 4%China

Liechtenstein
Indonesia
Chile
Ireland
Vietnam
Austria
Brazil
Colombia
Israel
Australia
United Arab Emirates
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Turkey
Denmark
South Africa
Philippines
Norway
Hungary
Czech Republic
El Salvador
New Zealand
Slovenia
Morocco
Monaco
Saudi Arabia
Finland
Argentina
Egypt
Oman
Portugal
Slovakia
Qatar
Ukraine
Lebanon
Estonia
Serbia
Costa Rica
Belarus
Hong Kong
Croatia
Luxembourg
Cambodia
Bulgaria
Greece
Uruguay
Romania
Tunisia
Peru
Zimbabwe
Dominican Republic
Georgia
Malta
Sri Lanka
Jamaica
Armenia

EPA-registered manufacturers (1)

Companies that report making or importing this chemical to the EPA. Registration is US-centric and does not indicate import origin.

Aurorium

Domestic parents -- activity not disclosed (2)

EPA records name a US company for this chemical but do not disclose whether the company made it here or imported it.

Access Chemicals & Services

Lamberti Usa

EPA-registered importers (3)

Companies that report making or importing this chemical to the EPA. Registration is US-centric and does not indicate import origin.

Jubilant Ingrevia · IN India

Arxada

Jubilant Life Sciences Usa

Why It Matters

Sectors

EnergyMetals & Mining

Downstream UsesNot recorded

FDA Shortage Status

Whether any manufacturer currently reports this drug as in shortage on the FDA Drug Shortages database. "Active Shortage" means at least one presentation has status "current."

No FDA shortage records

Industrial Uses

Used in 3 sectors as 4 functional roles.

•Intermediate in Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
•Corrosion inhibitor in Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
•Anti-scaling agent in Miscellaneous Manufacturing (30%)Use—non-incorporative activities
•Processing aids, specific to petroleum production in Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities (20%)Processing as a reactant

Chemical Identity

CAS68391-11-7

PubChem CIDNot recorded

DTXSIDDTXSID4028462

FormulaNot recorded

Mol. WeightNot recorded

SMILESNot recorded

Data Sources

EPA CompTox (DSSTox) · DTXSID4028462Retrieved 2026-04-06
EPA Chemical Data ReportingReporting year: 2023 · Retrieved 2026-10-04
EPA Chemical Data ReportingReporting year: 2023 · Retrieved 2026-10-04
US Census international tradeReporting year: 2024 · Retrieved 2026-10-04

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Brief citations

Pyridine, alkyl derivs. (CAS 68391-11-7) https://chemicalindependence.com/chemical/68391-11-7/ EPA CompTox (DSSTox): DTXSID4028462. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID4028462 EPA Chemical Data Reporting: 68391-11-7. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting EPA Chemical Data Reporting: CAS 68391-11-7. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting US Census international trade: HS 382499 for CAS 68391-11-7. Reporting year: 2024. https://usatrade.census.gov/