Coke, coal
U.S. production volumes are classified as confidential business information.
US ProductionCBI
Confidential Business Information. The EPA withholds this volume because publishing it could reveal the reporting company's trade secrets.
Import Value$45M
Top SourceCzech Republic 35%
The EPA did not publish how much of this chemical companies made or imported, or marked that amount confidential. Without that volume, ACID cannot calculate import dependency.
Where It Comes From
Customs basis: HS 270400 · narrow
These shares come from HS customs code 270400, which covers 1 chemicals in total. They estimate the bucket's origin mix, not this chemical specifically.
Source Countries
Country of origin for US imports, from Census customs data (2023).
CZ 35%Czech RepublicCA 23%CanadaZA 19%South AfricaCO 13%ColombiaIT 8%Italy
- Indonesia
- China
- Oman
- Germany
- Hong Kong
- Mexico
- Egypt
- Japan
- Poland
- Belgium
EPA-registered manufacturers (9)
Companies that report making or importing this chemical to the EPA. Registration is US-centric and does not indicate import origin.
Arcelormittal S A · LU Luxembourg
Allied Mineral Products, Llc.
Arcelormittal Usa
Arcelormittal Usa, Llc.
Ascend Performance Materials Holdings
Show all 9
Cleveland-Cliffs
Dte Energy
Suncoke Energy
United States Steel
EPA-registered importers (1)
Companies that report making or importing this chemical to the EPA. Registration is US-centric and does not indicate import origin.
American Zinc Recycling
Why It Matters
Sectors
FoodTransportationConstructionMetals & Mining
Downstream UsesNo data available
FDA Shortage Status
Whether any manufacturer currently reports this drug as in shortage on the FDA Drug Shortages database. "Active Shortage" means at least one presentation has status "current."
No FDA shortage records
Industrial Uses
Used in 5 sectors as 8 functional roles.
- •Fixing agent (mordant) in Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay, glass, cement, concrete, lime, gypsum, and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing) (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Oxidizing/reducing agents in Primary Metal Manufacturing (100%)Processing as a reactant
- •Fuels and fuel additives in Primary Metal Manufacturing (92%)Processing as a reactant
- •Intermediate in Primary Metal ManufacturingProcessing as a reactant
- •Fuel in Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay, glass, cement, concrete, lime, gypsum, and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing)Use—non-incorporative activities
- •Reducing agent in Primary Metal Manufacturing (100%)Processing as a reactant
- •Fuel in Primary Metal Manufacturing (100%)Use—non-incorporative activities
- •Fillers in Carbon Black ManufacturingProcessing as a reactant
- •Fuels and fuel additives in Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay, glass, cement, concrete, lime, gypsum, and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing)Processing as a reactant
- •Oxidizing/reducing agents in Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay, glass, cement, concrete, lime, gypsum, and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing)Processing as a reactant
- •Fuels and fuel additives in Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturingProcessing as a reactant
- •Oxidizing/reducing agents in Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturingProcessing as a reactant
- •Fuel agents in Primary Metal Manufacturing (100%)Use—non-incorporative activities
- •Intermediate in Other (100%)Processing as a reactant
Chemical Identity
CAS65996-77-2
PubChem CIDNo data available
DTXSIDDTXSID7028273
FormulaNo data available
Mol. WeightNo data available
SMILESNo data available
Data Sources
DTXSID70282732026-04-06
https://doi.org/10.23645/epacomptox.5588566
Archive: data/sources/comptox/dsstox_identifiers.csv
65996-77-22026-04-24
https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting
Archive: data/sources/epa_cdr/2020_cdr.csv
CAS 65996-77-22026-04-25
https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting
Archive: data/sources/epa_cdr/2020_cdr_industrial.csv