carbocysteine

Drug ingredient

CAS 638-23-3

This chemical is an active pharmaceutical ingredient used in FDA-regulated drugs.

Molecular structure of 638-23-3
US productionNot reported
Import value, 2024$760M
Top sourceChina 33%

This chemical is listed as active in US commerce, but no company reported it to EPA’s survey for 2019 or 2023. Sites may have made or imported less than the threshold amount, or none.

Why supply is unknown

Production is reported production, not a complete census of factories. Import value and source-country shares describe a shared customs category, not a separate chemical measurement.

Where It Comes From

Customs basis: HS 293090 · basket

These shares come from HS customs code 293090, which covers 418 tracked chemicals in total. They estimate the category's origin mix, not this chemical specifically.

Source Countries
CN 33%ChinaES 14%SpainCH 9%SwitzerlandIT 7%ItalyIN 7%India
1 FDA-registered drug labeler
PharmaZell GmbH

Why It Matters

Sectors
Health
Downstream UsesNot recorded
FDA Shortage Status
No FDA shortage records

Vendor Pricing

$0.16/gA2B Chem LLC
CountryUnited States
Pack$80.00 / 500 g
Purity98%
Vendors27 available

Prices reflect listed pack sizes. Small research packs run far above bulk rates.

Chemical Identity

CAS638-23-3
PubChem CID193653
DTXSIDDTXSID30110060
FormulaC5H9NO4S
Mol. Weight179.2 g/mol
SMILESC(C(C(=O)O)N)SCC(=O)O

Data Sources

Brief citations

carbocysteine (CAS 638-23-3) https://chemicalindependence.com/chemical/638-23-3/ PubChem: 193653. Retrieved 2026-04-07. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/193653 EPA TSCA Inventory: CAS 638-23-3. Retrieved 2026-04-24. https://www.epa.gov/tsca-inventory FDA National Drug Code directory: bulk match. Retrieved 2026-04-07. https://open.fda.gov/data/ndc/ US Census international trade: HS 293090 for CAS 638-23-3. Reporting year: 2024. https://usatrade.census.gov/