2-Pyrrolidinone
U.S. production volumes are classified as confidential business information.
The EPA did not publish how much of this chemical companies made or imported, or marked that amount confidential. Without that volume, ACID cannot calculate import dependency.
Where It Comes From
Customs basis: HS 293379 · basket
These shares come from HS customs code 293379, which covers 17 chemicals in total. They estimate the bucket's origin mix, not this chemical specifically.
- Brazil
- Canada
- Taiwan
- Ukraine
- Portugal
- Netherlands
- South Korea
- Israel
- Czech Republic
- Spain
- Finland
- Hungary
- Malaysia
- Australia
- Austria
- Slovenia
Why It Matters
Industrial Uses
Used in 5 sectors as 4 functional roles.
- •Intermediate in All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing (93%)Processing as a reactant
- •Surface active agents in Printing Ink Manufacturing (7%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture) in Mining (except Oil and Gas) and support activitiesProcessing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Solvent in Wholesale and Retail TradeProcessing—incorporation into article
- •Solvent in Printing Ink Manufacturing (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Solvent in Other (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
Vendor Pricing
Prices reflect listed pack sizes. Small research packs run far above bulk rates.
15 more vendors
| Vendor | Country Supplier country. Where available, shows shipping origin. When the supplier ships from a different country than where they are registered, both are shown. Most suppliers show registration country only. | $/g | Pack | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2B Chem LLC | United States | $0.03 | 25 kg | 98% |
| Sigma-Aldrich (Rush Stock) | Germany | $0.07 | 18 kg | 99% |
| Sigma-Aldrich | Germany | $0.07 | 18 kg | 99% |
| ALFA AESAR | Germany | $0.07 | 2 kg | 99% |
| AK Scientific Specialized | United States | $0.10 | 500 g | 98% |
| AK Scientific, Inc. | United States | $0.13 | 500 g | 99.5% |
| AstaTech, Inc | United States | $0.23 | 250 g | 95% |
| Combi-Blocks, Inc. | United States | $0.25 | 1 kg | 98% |
| Apollo Scientific UK | United Kingdom | $2.40 | 25 g | 95% |
| Interbioscreen | Hong Kong | $10.00 | 10 g | 95% |
| Labotest KG | Germany | $217.80 | 5000 mg | 90% |
| Otava, Ltd. | Ukraine | $2280.00 | 50 mg | 95% |
| Otava, Ltd. (2 weeks) | Ukraine | $2724.00 | 50 mg | 90% |
| ChemDiv, Inc. | United States | $4070.00 | 100 mg | 90% |
| TimTec, LLC (back-ordered) | United States | $32000.00 | 15 mg | 94% |
Chemical Identity
Data Sources
https://doi.org/10.23645/epacomptox.5588566
Archive: data/sources/comptox/dsstox_identifiers.csv
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/cid/12025/property/MolecularFormula,MolecularWeight,CanonicalSMILES,InChIKey/JSON
Archive: data/sources/pubchem_properties/12025.json
https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting
Archive: data/sources/epa_cdr/2020_cdr.csv
https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting
Archive: data/sources/epa_cdr/2020_cdr_industrial.csv