3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine dihydrochloride
CAS 612-83-9
U.S. production volumes are classified as confidential business information.
At least one company claimed its 2023 production or import volume for this chemical as confidential, so EPA withholds it.
Why supply is unknownProduction is reported production, not a complete census of factories. US production volume is confidential. Production reporting year: 2023. Import value and source-country shares describe a shared customs category, not a separate chemical measurement.
Where It Comes From
Customs basis: HS 292159 · basket
- 2023
- US production Confidential · Imports Confidential
- 2019
- US production Confidential · Imports Confidential
These shares come from HS customs code 292159, which covers 51 tracked chemicals in total. They estimate the category's origin mix, not this chemical specifically.
- United Kingdom
- South Korea
- Canada
- Italy
- Ukraine
- Netherlands
Why It Matters
Industrial Uses
Used in 2 sectors as 1 functional role.
- •Pigment in Printing Ink ManufacturingProcessing as a reactant
- •Pigment in Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
Chemical Identity
Data Sources
- EPA CompTox (DSSTox) · DTXSID1020433Retrieved 2026-04-06
- PubChem · compound 11933Retrieved 2026-04-06
- EPA Chemical Data ReportingReporting year: 2023 · Retrieved 2026-10-04
- EPA Chemical Data ReportingReporting year: 2023 · Retrieved 2026-10-04
- US Census international tradeReporting year: 2024 · Retrieved 2026-10-04
Brief citations
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine dihydrochloride (CAS 612-83-9) https://chemicalindependence.com/chemical/612-83-9/ EPA CompTox (DSSTox): DTXSID1020433. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID1020433 PubChem: 11933. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11933 EPA Chemical Data Reporting: 612-83-9. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting EPA Chemical Data Reporting: CAS 612-83-9. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting US Census international trade: HS 292159 for CAS 612-83-9. Reporting year: 2024. https://usatrade.census.gov/