D-Limonene
Drug ingredientThis drug ingredient has classified U.S. production volumes. EPA withholds the number as confidential business information.
US ProductionCBI
Confidential Business Information. The EPA withholds this volume because publishing it could reveal the reporting company's trade secrets.
Import Value$90M
Top SourceJapan 21%
The EPA did not publish how much of this chemical companies made or imported, or marked that amount confidential. Without that volume, ACID cannot calculate import dependency.
Where It Comes From
Customs basis: HS 290219 · basket
These shares come from HS customs code 290219, which covers 43 chemicals in total. They estimate the bucket's origin mix, not this chemical specifically.
Source Countries
Country of origin for US imports, from Census customs data (2023).
JP 21%JapanBR 12%BrazilTW 12%TaiwanKR 11%South KoreaDE 9%Germany
- Russia
- United Kingdom
- Indonesia
- South Africa
- Ukraine
- Madagascar
- Hungary
- Hong Kong
- Czech Republic
- Israel
EPA-registered manufacturers (5)
Companies that report making or importing this chemical to the EPA. Registration is US-centric and does not indicate import origin.
Symrise Ag · DE Germany
Archer Daniels Midland
Florachem
Sc Johnson & Son
Symrise
EPA-registered importers (8)
Companies that report making or importing this chemical to the EPA. Registration is US-centric and does not indicate import origin.
Diversey
International Flavors And Fragrances
Kemira Chemicals
M-I
Nalco- An Ecolab
Show all 8
Reckitt Benckiser
The Procter & Gamble
The Sherwin Williams
Why It Matters
Sectors
Core ChemicalsAgricultureHealthFoodConsumer ProductsPlastics & RubberEnergyPaper & Printing
Downstream Uses
Appears in 8 drug and cosmetic product listings (FDA).
- •Anubis Barcelona Regul Oil
- •Anubis Barcelona New Even
- •Anubis Barcelona
- •Purifying S.O.S spotgel
- •Purifying centella soothing mask
- •Puritying Skin BalanceCream
- •Purifying Balance Soothing Peeling Pad
- •Anubis Barcelona Vital Line
FDA Shortage Status
Whether any manufacturer currently reports this drug as in shortage on the FDA Drug Shortages database. "Active Shortage" means at least one presentation has status "current."
No FDA shortage records
Industrial Uses
Used in 8 sectors as 8 functional roles.
- •Solvents (for cleaning or degreasing) in All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Fragrance in Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing (10%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Fragrance in Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing (50%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Fragrance in All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing (25%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Processing aids, specific to petroleum production in All Other Chemical Product and Preparation ManufacturingUse—non-incorporative activities
- •Cleaning agent in Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Solvents (for cleaning or degreasing) in Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation ManufacturingProcessing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture) in Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation ManufacturingProcessing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture) in Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturingProcessing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Processing aids, specific to petroleum production in Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activitiesProcessing—repackaging
- •Solvents (for cleaning or degreasing) in Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturingProcessing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Odor agents in Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing (1%)Processing—incorporation into article
- •Odor agents in Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing (3%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Odor agents in All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Solvent in Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Fragrance in Wholesale and Retail Trade (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
- •Intermediate in All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing (100%)Processing as a reactant
Chemical Identity
CAS5989-27-5
PubChem CID440917
DTXSIDDTXSID1020778
FormulaC10H16
Mol. Weight136.23 g/mol
SMILESCC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C
Data Sources
DTXSID10207782026-04-06
https://doi.org/10.23645/epacomptox.5588566
Archive: data/sources/comptox/dsstox_identifiers.csv
4409172026-04-06
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/cid/440917/property/MolecularFormula,MolecularWeight,CanonicalSMILES,InChIKey/JSON
Archive: data/sources/pubchem_properties/440917.json
5989-27-52026-04-24
https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting
Archive: data/sources/epa_cdr/2020_cdr.csv
CAS 5989-27-52026-04-25
https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting
Archive: data/sources/epa_cdr/2020_cdr_industrial.csv