L-Ascorbic acid

Drug ingredient

CAS 50-81-7

This drug ingredient has classified U.S. production volumes. EPA withholds the number as confidential business information.

Molecular structure of 50-81-7
US productionCBI
Import value, 2024$190M
Top sourceChina 73%

At least one company claimed its 2023 production or import volume for this chemical as confidential, so EPA withholds it.

Why supply is unknown

Production is reported production, not a complete census of factories. US production volume is confidential. Production reporting year: 2023. Import value and source-country shares describe a shared customs category, not a separate chemical measurement.

L-Ascorbic acid · US import value by year
$141M2013$264M2018$190M2024$225M2025

2013: $141M · Peak 2018: $264M · 2024: $190M · 2025: $225M

EPA reported no US production in 2019

EPA's 2019 report shows imports and no US production of L-ascorbic acid; companies kept the 2023 volumes confidential.

  • Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting, reporting year 2019, CAS 50-81-7 (2026-04-20)

A 73% source country

ACID's narrow HS mapping puts China at 73% of US ascorbic-acid import origin. Ingredient reporting shows price risk around that same supply concentration.

Where It Comes From

Customs basis: HS 293627 · narrow

EPA reports by year
2023
US production Confidential · Imports Confidential
2019
US production Zero · Imports 570.4K lb

These shares come from HS customs code 293627, which covers 6 tracked chemicals in total. They estimate the category's origin mix, not this chemical specifically.

Source Countries
CN 73%ChinaGB 20%United KingdomIN 2%IndiaDE 1%GermanyKR 1%South Korea
Domestic parents -- activity not disclosed (3)
Ambyth Chemical
Brenntag Global Marketing
Harcros Chemicals
EPA-registered importers (8)
Brenntag
Entegris
Hydrite Chemical
Jost Chemical
Kic Chemicals

Why It Matters

Sectors
HealthFoodCore Chemicals
Downstream Uses

Appears in 167 drug and cosmetic product listings (FDA).

  • •Tri-Vite Drops with Fluoride
  • •Vitmin C
  • •Glutathione
  • •Dialyvite
  • •Quflora Pediatric
  • •GUNA Arthro Relief
  • •PNV-DHA
  • •Glucoreg
FDA Shortage Status
No FDA shortage records

Industrial Uses

  • •Intermediate in All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical ManufacturingProcessing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product

Vendor Pricing

$18.00/gTargetMol Chemicals
CountryChina (registered: United States)
Pack$36.00 / 2 g
Purity99.8%
Vendors5 available

Prices reflect listed pack sizes. Small research packs run far above bulk rates.

Chemical Identity

CAS50-81-7
PubChem CID54670067
DTXSIDDTXSID5020106
FormulaC6H8O6
Mol. Weight176.12 g/mol
SMILESC(C(C1C(=C(C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O

Data Sources

Brief citations

L-Ascorbic acid (CAS 50-81-7) https://chemicalindependence.com/chemical/50-81-7/ EPA CompTox (DSSTox): DTXSID5020106. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5020106 PubChem: 54670067. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/54670067 EPA Chemical Data Reporting: 50-81-7. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting EPA Chemical Data Reporting: CAS 50-81-7. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting US Census international trade: HS 293627 for CAS 50-81-7. Reporting year: 2024. https://usatrade.census.gov/ EPA Chemical Data Reporting, reporting year 2019, CAS 50-81-7. Reporting date: 2026-04-20. Source: epa_cdr Vitamin C - Health Professional Fact Sheet. Reporting date: 2025-08-01. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-HealthProfessional/ ACID Census HS 293627 import-origin mapping for CAS 50-81-7. Reporting date: 2026-04-20. Source: census Vitamin C prices triple in a year's time. Reporting date: 2017-11-06. https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/10836-vitamin-c-prices-triple-in-a-year-s-time