Glyoxylic acid

CAS 298-12-4

U.S. production volumes are classified as confidential business information.

Molecular structure of 298-12-4
US productionCBI
Import value, 2024$65M
Top sourceChina 20%

At least one company claimed its 2023 production or import volume for this chemical as confidential, so EPA withholds it.

Why supply is unknown

Production is reported production, not a complete census of factories. US production volume is confidential. Production reporting year: 2023. Import value and source-country shares describe a shared customs category, not a separate chemical measurement.

Where It Comes From

Customs basis: HS 291830 · basket

EPA reports by year
2023
US production Confidential · Imports Confidential
2019
US production Confidential · Imports Confidential

These shares come from HS customs code 291830, which covers 98 tracked chemicals in total. They estimate the category's origin mix, not this chemical specifically.

Source Countries
CN 20%ChinaIN 19%IndiaIT 19%ItalyCH 15%SwitzerlandJP 15%Japan
Domestic parents -- activity not disclosed (1)
Wego Chemical Group
EPA-registered importers (5)
Italmatch Chemicals Spa · IT Italy
Syensqo Sa · BE Belgium
Astro Chemicals
Italmatch Usa
Solvay

Why It Matters

Sectors
EnergyConsumer ProductsCore Chemicals
Downstream UsesNot recorded
FDA Shortage Status
No FDA shortage records

Industrial Uses

Used in 2 sectors as 2 functional roles.

  • •Corrosion inhibitor in Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities (100%)Processing—incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product
  • •Intermediate in All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing (100%)Processing as a reactant

Vendor Pricing

$0.01/gAaron Chemicals LLC
CountryHong Kong
Pack$43.00 / 5 kg
Purity50%
Vendors22 available

Prices reflect listed pack sizes. Small research packs run far above bulk rates.

Chemical Identity

CAS298-12-4
PubChem CID760
DTXSIDDTXSID5021594
FormulaC2H2O3
Mol. Weight74.04 g/mol
SMILESC(=O)C(=O)O

Data Sources

Brief citations

Glyoxylic acid (CAS 298-12-4) https://chemicalindependence.com/chemical/298-12-4/ EPA CompTox (DSSTox): DTXSID5021594. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021594 PubChem: 760. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/760 EPA Chemical Data Reporting: 298-12-4. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting EPA Chemical Data Reporting: CAS 298-12-4. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting US Census international trade: HS 291830 for CAS 298-12-4. Reporting year: 2024. https://usatrade.census.gov/