2-Propenoic acid, monoester with 1,2-propanediol

CAS 25584-83-2

U.S. production volumes are classified as confidential business information.

US productionCBI

Confidential Business Information. The EPA withholds this volume because publishing it could reveal the reporting company's trade secrets.

Import value, 2024$196M

Top sourceSouth Korea 24%

At least one company claimed its 2023 production or import volume for this chemical as confidential, so EPA withholds it.

Why supply is unknown

Production is reported production, not a complete census of factories. US production volume is confidential. Production reporting year: 2023. Import value and source-country shares describe a shared customs category, not a separate chemical measurement.

Where It Comes From

Customs basis: HS 291612 · basket

EPA reports by year

2023: US production Confidential · Imports Confidential
2019: US production Confidential · Imports Confidential

These shares come from HS customs code 291612, which covers 92 tracked chemicals in total. They estimate the category's origin mix, not this chemical specifically.

Source Countries

Country of origin for US imports, from Census customs data (2024).

KR 24%South KoreaTW 17%TaiwanZA 14%South AfricaIT 13%ItalyJP 12%Japan

United Kingdom
Hungary
Singapore
Saudi Arabia
Netherlands
Switzerland
Spain
Malaysia
Canada
Lithuania
India
Mexico
Denmark

EPA-registered manufacturers (1)

Companies that report making or importing this chemical to the EPA. Registration is US-centric and does not indicate import origin.

Dow Chemical

Domestic parents -- activity not disclosed (3)

EPA records name a US company for this chemical but do not disclose whether the company made it here or imported it.

Basf

Kowa Holdings America

Nippon Shokubai America Industries

Why It Matters

Sectors

Plastics & Rubber

Downstream UsesNot recorded

FDA Shortage Status

Whether any manufacturer currently reports this drug as in shortage on the FDA Drug Shortages database. "Active Shortage" means at least one presentation has status "current."

No FDA shortage records

Industrial Uses

•Monomers in Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing (100%)Processing as a reactant

Chemical Identity

CAS25584-83-2

PubChem CID16213126

DTXSIDDTXSID8027878

FormulaC6H12O4

Mol. Weight148.16 g/mol

SMILESCC(CO)O.C=CC(=O)O

Data Sources

EPA CompTox (DSSTox) · DTXSID8027878Retrieved 2026-04-06
PubChem · compound 16213126Retrieved 2026-04-06
EPA Chemical Data ReportingReporting year: 2023 · Retrieved 2026-10-04
EPA Chemical Data ReportingReporting year: 2023 · Retrieved 2026-10-04
US Census international tradeReporting year: 2024 · Retrieved 2026-10-04

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Brief citations

2-Propenoic acid, monoester with 1,2-propanediol (CAS 25584-83-2) https://chemicalindependence.com/chemical/25584-83-2/ EPA CompTox (DSSTox): DTXSID8027878. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID8027878 PubChem: 16213126. Retrieved 2026-04-06. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16213126 EPA Chemical Data Reporting: 25584-83-2. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting EPA Chemical Data Reporting: CAS 25584-83-2. Reporting year: 2023. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting US Census international trade: HS 291612 for CAS 25584-83-2. Reporting year: 2024. https://usatrade.census.gov/